Breed History
Paleontologists believe that the Beauceron is descended from an ancient dog called the Chien de Tourbieres that was used to hunt large game....
Since the 16th century, French farmers and shepherds have employed the Beauceron with great success, and the dogs handsome looks and noble disposition also won it a devoted following among the aristocracy. In many pieces of French art the Beauceron is shown to be a protector and companion to its royal masters. In 1863, The Beauceron made its first appearance at the French Canine Exposition. In 1897, the first club for herding dogs, or chiens de berger, was formed in France and included the Beauceron and Briard, who were at that time considered the same breed. The breeds were separated in 1911. During both World Wars, the Beauceron was used to carry messages, stand guard and detect bombs. This led to the near extinction of the breed, which was not revitalized until after World War II. There are only about 7,000 Beaucerons in the world today, and most of them are in France. It is estimated that no more than 500 Beaucerons currently reside in the United States. French breeders require the Beauceron to meet a rigid set of qualifications before it can be bred, which has added to the dog's rarity. The American Kennel Club has designated the Beauceron a member of the Miscellaneous Group, and the breed will be eligible for AKC registration beginning on March 1, 2007.